If Ken Salazar initiates a NEW moratorium one day after a federal judge ruled against the old one, then what?

The decision will probably be overturned on appeal. Aside from the fact that the judge has a direct financial stake in the case and should have stepped down there is the fact that he didn't base the decision on jurisprudence or law. The judge decided a political question based on what he thinks the effects will be; this is not the role of a judge, but is what should be expected from a judge appointed by a criminal like Reagan.